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Rehabilitation and resettlement of displaced people during and after the construction of a project is an evolving subject of management, policy studies and social science and the implementation part is still an art, needing perfection .Before approaching a community likely to be affected by such activities, it is important to know how they have been faring economically, what are their livelihood dynamics, where lie their insecurity, mistrust, fear, neglect ,apathy and anger that are rooted in historical betrayals ,marginalization and alienation ? Have they been provided basic hygiene and health care, basic education and drinking water at any time? Long term success in such missions, from wherever be the challenges, will be realized with improved local knowledge and understanding, respect, sympathy, patience and ethical behavior. This book looks for the sources of all resistance to project construction before brining out a certain methodology to deal with, or at least to find a way forward. This book deals with democratic structure of India, its embedded oppressive societal labyrinths, lack of basic amenities in the rural hinterlands, policy and regulatory requirements specifically pertaining to the states undergoing transformation from rural to industrial economies via land acquisition.