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Synopsis This book deals in large measure with different approaches concerning Dualism in Rene Descartes’ and Deconstruction of Jacques Derrida. Both Descartes and Derrida represent two philosophical movements where as Descartes’ Dualism and his rationalism represent the School of modernism, Derrida’s deconstruction is the main trends of post-modernism thinking. This text contains aspects sum up which are at the centre of modernity others are cogito, rationality, scientific knowledge, existence of God, existence of matter etc. and  the marginal issues are dreams, madness, deception, demon and fantasy.

The theme of Descartes ‘Meditation has once more moved towards the center of discussion in Michel Foucault and Jacques Derrida. It has become a topic for discussion ion in the literary and deconstructive studies too. It is a mission about to understand culture and legitimization over the foundational knowledge.