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Reproduction is one of the most characteristic features of living organisms. Life would not exist on Earth if plants and animals did not reproduce to make their offspring. By take its place when it dies. In this way a species of organism guarantees its survival. A species is a particular type of organism. Animals cn be grouped into those which give birth to living offspring and those which lay eggs that eventually hatch into offspring. The difference is in the place is focused on understanding the immunology and cytokine biology of embryo implantation and establishing healthy pregancy. In the days after conception the mother's immune system must undergo a transformation to allow the embryo to implant and develop, and failure of maternal immune tolerance to occur is a key reason for inferility and miscarriage. Immunology is a very important branch of the medical and disorders of the immune system. key to developing treatments to help manage and reduce the debilitating effects disease brings. Immunology also help in diagnosing disease, by providing the basic tools for identifying aberrant changes in the body. The book is intended to the students involved in the study of microbiology, immunology, and animal reproduction as an introductaion to more extensive studies.